US 7,429,446 B2
Resist pattern forming method and semiconductor device fabrication method
Ken Sawada, Isehara (Japan); and Kozo Makiyama, Kawasaki (Japan)
Assigned to Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki (Japan)
Filed on Mar. 19, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/804,179.
Claims priority of application No. 2003-339868 (JP), filed on Sep. 30, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2005/0069813 A1, Mar. 31, 2005
Int. Cl. G03F 7/26 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 430—311 25 Claims
 
1. A resist pattern forming method comprising the steps of:
forming on a substrate a photoresist film having an opening down to the substrate, a sidewall of the photoresist film in the opening having hydrophilicity and affinity with a chemical liquid, and the hydrophilicity and affinity being increased upward; and
reacting the chemical liquid for swelling the photoresist film with the photoresist film having the opening to swell the photoresist film and to reverse-taper the sidewall of the photoresist film in the opening.